Stroop Interference, Practice, and Aging
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Stroop interference and negative priming (NP) suppression in normal aging.
Age-related differences in the reduction of Stroop interference were explored by comparing the performance of 18 younger (of mean age: 30.0±3.9 years) and 18 older healthy adults (of mean age: 75±7.2 years) in a color-word Stroop task. The aim of this study was to determine whether a decrease in the efficiency of inhibitory mechanisms associated with aging could account for age-related differen...
متن کاملPractice and colour-word integration in Stroop interference
Congruency effects were examined using a manual response version of the Stroop task in which the relationship between the colour word and its hue on incongruent trials was either kept constant or varied randomly across different pairings within the stimulus set. Congruency effects were increased in the condition where the incongruent hue-word relations were maintained. This effect was observed ...
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Stroop interference is thought to index reading automaticity and is expected to increase with reading practice and to decrease with improved color naming. We investigated the effects of practice in word reading and color naming on interference in 92 adults and 109 children in Grades 4-5. For children, interference was reduced after reading practice with color words. In neither group was interfe...
متن کاملHow does Stroop interference change with practice? A reappraisal from the musical Stroop paradigm.
Most earlier studies investigating the evolution of the Stroop effect with the amount of reading practice have reported data consistent with an inverted U-shaped curve, whereby the Stroop effect appears early during reading acquisition, reaches a peak after 2 or 3 years of practice, and then continuously decreases until adulthood. The downward component of the curve suggests that skilled perfor...
متن کاملStroop interference and disorders of selective attention.
Fourteen patients with right-hemisphere CVA and 8 patients with a left-hemisphere CVA were examined for selective attention deficits using a variant of the Stroop color-word task: the picture-word interference task. Experiments 1 and 2 first compared the performance of the two patient groups and a control group in three tasks of increasing difficulty: picture-word detection, word reading, and p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition
سال: 2003
ISSN: 1382-5585,1744-4128
DOI: 10.1076/anec.10.2.85.14463